§ 87-7. Violations and penalties, injunctions, and other legal actions.  


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  • A. 
    A violation of this chapter shall be deemed a Class I misdemeanor.
    B. 
    Any person who violates any provision of this chapter shall, upon a finding of the District Court of Shenandoah County, be assessed a civil penalty. The civil penalty for any one violation shall be $100, except that the civil penalty for commencement of land-disturbing activities without an approved plan shall be $1,000. Each day during which the violation is found to have existed shall constitute a separate offense. In no event shall a series of specified violations arising from the same operative set of facts result in civil penalties which exceed a total of $3,000, except that a series of violations arising from the commencement of land-disturbing activities without an approved plan for any site shall not result in civil penalties which exceed a total of $10,000.
    C. 
    The Administrator, or the owner of property which has sustained damage or which is in imminent danger of being damaged, may apply to the Circuit Court of Shenandoah County to enjoin a violation or a threatened violation of this chapter, without the necessity of showing that an adequate remedy at law does not exist. However, an owner of property shall not apply for injunctive relief unless (i) he has notified in writing the person who has violated the local program, and the program authority, that a violation of the local program has caused, or creates a probability of causing, damage to his property, and (ii) neither the person who has violated the local program nor the program authority has taken corrective action within 15 days to eliminate the conditions which have caused, or create the probability of causing, damage to his property.
    D. 
    In addition to any criminal penalties provided under this chapter, any person who violates any provision of this chapter may be liable to Shenandoah County in a civil action for damages.
    E. 
    Without limiting the remedies which may be obtained in this section, any person violating or failing, neglecting, or refusing to obey any injunction, mandamus or other remedy obtained pursuant to this section shall be subject, in the discretion of the court, to a civil penalty not to exceed $2,000 for each violation. A civil action for such violation or failure may be brought by Shenandoah County.
    F. 
    With the consent of any person who has violated or failed, neglected or refused to obey any regulation or condition of a permit or any provision of this chapter, Shenandoah County may provide for the payment of civil charges for violations in specific sums, not to exceed the limit specified in Subsection E of this section. Such civil charges shall be instead of any appropriate civil penalty which could be imposed under Subsection E.
    G. 
    The County Attorney shall, upon request of Shenandoah County, take legal action to enforce the provisions of this chapter.
    H. 
    Compliance with the provisions of this chapter shall be prima facie evidence in any legal or equitable proceeding for damages caused by erosion, siltation or sedimentation that all requirements of law have been met, and the complaining party must show negligence in order to recover any damages.